Closing the information gap in Somalia’s livestock markets

Before moving animals to market, a livestock producer has a practical decision to make. A stronger price in another town may look attractive, but the journey takes time and costs money. A sound decision depends on knowing what comparable animals are selling for before setting out.

For producers far from the main markets, that information is difficult to obtain. Prices often arrive through phone calls, traders or people who have recently visited a market. These channels remain inadequate, and the information may cover only one location or already be several days old.

Somalia’s new National Livestock Market Information System (LMIS) is designed to close this gap. The Ministry of Livestock, Forestry and Range developed the system with support from HoA DRIVE Somalia. It is awaiting formal launch, while its web, mobile and SMS services are already live. It covers livestock markets across all states.

Livestock officers use a mobile application linked to the system to record market prices, dates, volumes and the specific grades of animals priced. Two goats in the same market can sell for different amounts based on age, weight or condition. Recording these details consistently makes the data useful.

Once reviewed, prices are made available online, and users can opt in to receive free SMS updates. Community representatives can also subscribe and pass the information to producer groups. Free SMS updates make the data accessible in areas where internet access remains limited.

“For pastoral and agro-pastoral producers to be truly included in the market, they must know what animals are selling for before they decide where to take them. LMIS brings current prices from markets across Somalia to their phones, free of charge, so they can make that decision with better information,” said Nur Hussein, Director of Livestock Trade and Investment at the Ministry.

The final price will still be negotiated and will depend on animal quality, demand and transport costs. LMIS gives livestock producers a recent reference price against which to compare an offer. It may help them decide whether to sell nearby or pool their animals for a stronger bargaining position. Traders can use the same information to follow price movements and plan purchases.

Price records collected over time will also give the Ministry a clearer view of the livestock trade. The data can show seasonal changes and unusual price movements, helping officials assess how drought or market disruptions are affecting different areas.

LMIS supports HoA DRIVE Somalia’s wider work to connect pastoralists to livestock markets and strengthen the sector’s resilience.

Abdulkadir Hassan is the HoA DRIVE Focal Point at the Ministry of Livestock, Forestry and Range.